The US Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) has launched an electronic resource for forklift safety, providing information on mandatory safety requirements and industry best practice.

The simple, easy-to-navigate website runs through the various types of "powered industrial trucks" before explaining the basics of safe operation.

The hazards commonly associated with powered industrial trucks vary depending on the vehicle types and the workplace where the forklift is used. Each type of forklift presents different operating hazards, says the OSHA.

"Safely operating a forklift requires preparation, anticipation and careful attention in order to maintain control of the vehicle at all times," according to the safety introduction.

A comprehensive analysis of various workplace situations stresses that safely operating a forklift requires awareness of the conditions at your workplace. This explanation covers physical conditions, pedestrian traffic, ramp and grades, loading docks, narrow aisles, elevators and enclosed and hazardous areas.

A crucial section of the website details OSHA training requirements.

"The standard requires employers to develop and implement a training program based on the general principles of safe truck operation, the types of vehicle(s) being used in the workplace, the hazards of the workplace created by the use of the vehicle(s), and the general safety requirements of the OSHA standard," it states.

The website has comprehensive information on training programs and certification and also includes guides for in-house training. "If you are developing your operator training program, you should become familiar with the OSHA standard for powered industrial trucks and any operator's manuals for the equipment in your workplace," it advises.

To access the free resources, visit www.osha.gov.