Discussion:
Crown 20MT No High speed

Serial number 1A271717.......Customers truck and I am the tech working on it...should just become a boat anchor but customer wants it going,they just got it recently......

Any Crown experts out there fill me in a little on the high speed circuit of this dinosaur......from what I can make out the drive motor runs on 12 volts the when high speed kicks it it goes to 24V?
There is the A Contactor which I take to be the Line Contactor then there is B and C for high speed?(these two are to the left of the A)
The batteries are in poor shape as well as the cables just trying to decipher how this thing operates.(Volatge dosent seem to be dropping out when checking voltage at the motor...goes from 12 volts then have to push in the B and C contactors(they will stay in once pushed)...then voltage goes up to 24 volts and motor picks up speed.


The B Contactor has a switch on top that activates the coil for the C Contactor to kick it.....what is it that activates the B Contactor...the handle switches? How is the Rabbit Turtle switch involved in this?

any one have a Manual they could share for this Boat anchor????
  • Posted 8 May 2013 07:09
  • Modified 8 May 2013 07:16 by poster
  • By kevin_t
  • joined 2 Dec'10 - 1,301 messages
  • Pennsylvania, United States
Showing items 1 - 9 of 9 results.
Kev i was soaking in what you posted last, i would check to see if some brilliant mechanic has removed the vent fitting on top of the lift cylinder and plugged it off. this could be reason the lift is pulling high amps.
  • Posted 13 May 2013 00:01
  • By RCAV8TOR
  • joined 12 Nov'11 - 366 messages
  • Alabama, United States
What i used to do all day now takes me all day to do.
The control side of traction speed, 12v goes throught door switch, brake switch, sas or belly switch, fwd or rev switch,back down to terminal bd in the middle up to contractors, any resistance in that circuit , doesn't allow enough voltage to operate coils of contractors, low bat volts, bad switches, bottom of mast switch, or bad switch above b contactor, not supplying -ve to c. All have a bearing on 3rd speed.
All lift pump motors are serviceable, and should be checked every service.brushes are replaceable.
  • Posted 11 May 2013 12:47
  • By southernviking
  • joined 25 Mar'13 - 43 messages
  • South Island, New Zealand
LOL Kev i feel ya pain man. Got one them at a customers and its something every month or so. Recent repairs included new drive motor (commutator bars blown out), new batteries, new low speed forward contactor (broken) , replaced all speed switches in handle (weak internal switch springs........pull the tiller handle down and lift takes off forks trailing) and tiller harness repair (broken wires). Can't wait to see what next month has in store for me.
  • Posted 10 May 2013 10:33
  • By RCAV8TOR
  • joined 12 Nov'11 - 366 messages
  • Alabama, United States
What i used to do all day now takes me all day to do.
Update on Pump Motor blowing fuses: unhooked all power cables and ran pump from a 12V battery pack motor was drawing 110 Amps......took motor off of pump and retested motor and only drawing 45 amps at full speed......new hydraulic pump coming.
  • Posted 10 May 2013 04:07
  • By kevin_t
  • joined 2 Dec'10 - 1,301 messages
  • Pennsylvania, United States
OK so I have installed new batteries and cleaned all connections and cables and have found ANOTHER issue with this anchor.....the pump motor is drawing 160 AMPS when lifting WITHOUT a load(keeps blowing the fuse)......has a NEW solenoid on it and cable connections are clean and tight.......is this motor rebuildable/serviceable? It is a sealed motor much like a starter motor......the fuse is only a 80 Amp fuse and is the correct one for the truck(LKN80).. a new motor from crown is $500+ that's WITHOUT the pump......motor only has two cables that feed to it it looks about the size of a diesel starter motor....
  • Posted 9 May 2013 06:31
  • By kevin_t
  • joined 2 Dec'10 - 1,301 messages
  • Pennsylvania, United States
Yes, the 3rd speed switches the batteries from 12 to 24 volts. It takes both the B and C contactors to do that, and that is why the switch on B turns on C also. The A contactor bypasses the resistor. So 1st speed is 12 volts, and going through the resistor. 2nd speed is 12 volts, no resistor. And 3rd speed is 24 volts.
Since the batteries are being switched from parallel to series, it can cause high speed problems. If one of the batteries or connections is bad, it will run ok in 1st and 2nd because there is 2 sets of 12 volt batteries. But, when in 3rd speed, all the batteries are connected in series and if one is bad, or a cable is bad, you get nothing. There is also a fuse that if blown won't let the batteries connect in series for 3rd speed.
All the switching of the contactors is done with switches in the control handle. The turtle/rabbit just shuts off the 3rd speed and the machine stays in 12 volt mode.
  • Posted 8 May 2013 11:13
  • Modified 8 May 2013 11:17 by poster
  • By mrfixit
  • joined 11 Dec'08 - 1,434 messages
  • New York, United States
It has been a while but I think that is how you go from 12 to 24v. I have some pictures of wiring but have to scan them. I will try and dig them up tonight and send them to you.
  • Posted 8 May 2013 08:42
  • By rogeriwt
  • joined 10 Apr'07 - 323 messages
  • Massachusetts, United States
YES....I did notice this harness and it does looked to be rubbed thru some, is my next point of inspection when I get back to the truck....was just curious on the voltage going to the motor changing from 12V then to 24V when high speed does kick in...also curious about the other two Contactors B and C...B has an interlock switch on top that activates the coil for C Contactor the way it looks
  • Posted 8 May 2013 08:34
  • By kevin_t
  • joined 2 Dec'10 - 1,301 messages
  • Pennsylvania, United States
Kevin,
I just had the same problem recently and it ended up being the wiring that goes from the handle to the control panel. the way the door swings open is a good spot to check all the wires.
  • Posted 8 May 2013 08:07
  • By rogeriwt
  • joined 10 Apr'07 - 323 messages
  • Massachusetts, United States

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