Linde, university unveil autonomous forklift research

News Story
- 7 Dec 2023 ( #1157 ) - Aschaffenburg, Germany
2 min read
A crash test dummy was used to test the technology
A crash test dummy was used to test the technology

Linde Material Handling and the Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences (UAS) have presented the results of a four-year research project into the viability of autonomous counterbalanced forklifts. 

As part of the KAnIS – Cooperative Autonomous Intralogistics Systems project, researchers presented live demonstrations on the test site at the Linde plant in Aschaffenburg. 

During the project, solutions were developed for the demanding applications of autonomous counterbalanced forklifts, which transport loads both indoors and outdoors. 

One focus was on the cooperative behavior of these vehicles that exchange information in real time via a 5G network and an edge server and can warn each other of obstacles. 

The project was funded with approximately EUR2.8 million (USD3 million) as part of the Free State of Bavaria’s Information and Communication Technology research and development program.

“Autonomous vehicles will gradually take over more and more transport tasks,” says Stefan Prokosch, initiator of the KAnIS project at Linde MH. 

“As a technology leader in the industry, the intralogistics specialist wants to make the benefits of autonomous vehicles available to customers who use counterbalanced forklifts to transport goods or load and unload heavy trucks. 

“However, the requirements for forklifts operating in outdoor areas are much higher than those for purely indoor vehicles. These include the ability to operate on inclines and gradients, the presence of a significantly higher volume of people and traffic and different weather influences and temperature conditions that need to be taken into account,” Prokosch explains. 

“Thanks to the joint research work with Aschaffenburg UAS, we have been able to develop viable solutions for these complex requirements. Once the project is completed, these findings will form an essential basis for further development projects.” 

The overall goal of the project was to investigate how the cooperative behavior of networked, autonomous vehicles can improve operational reliability and handling performance. 

“For the university, the KAnIS project was a very complex, interdisciplinary research project. Ten professors and numerous research assistants and students were involved,” says Professor Dr Hans-Georg Stark, project manager KAnIS, Faculty of Engineering at Aschaffenburg UAS. 

Four Linde E20, E25 and E30 electric counterbalanced trucks with a load capacity of 2.0 to 3.0 T were automated and equipped with electrohydraulic steering (Linde Steer Control), the Linde Safety Pilot assistance system with electronic load diagram and an integrated fork positioner. 

Next year the vehicles are to be further developed and tested so that they can perform four specific material handling tasks in the future, including the transport of wire mesh crates and pallets containing batteries,and the relocation of vehicle frames and overhead guards

A particular focus of the research project was on the automated forklifts’ perception of their surroundings in order to ensure their reliable interaction with other road users. 

Part of the testing involved a crash-test dummy that suddenly emerges from behind a wall and runs into the forklift’s path.

Dematic launches connected workforce platform
Dematic launches connected workforce platform 4 Sep 2025 - Sydney, NSW, Australia - 1 min read
Marks & Spencer automates new distribution centre
Marks & Spencer automates new distribution centre 28 Aug 2025 - Northamptonshire, United Kingdom - 1 min read
Swisslog launches AMR range
Swisslog launches AMR range 21 Aug 2025 - Buchs, Switzerland - 1 min read
Previously about:
Linde launches its Xi-Roadster forklift News Story - 7 Aug 2025 - Aschaffenburg, Germany - 1 min read
KION opens automated distribution centre News Story - 22 May 2025 - Kahl am Main, Germany - 1 min read
Linde launches new range of counterbalance trucks News Story - 14 Nov 2024 - Aschaffenburg, Germany - 1 min read
Do you have materials handling news? Submit your news here
Inside The News
In what may prove to be a sign of things to come, Canadian materials handling equipment lithium-ion battery manufacturer, UgoWork, has announced battery assembly for some forklifts bound for the North American domestic market will now be done in the US. See the story for full details... Continue reading

The Battery Show and EV Tech Expo returns to Detroit on October 6–9, 2025, at Huntington Place. Explore 1,300+ suppliers, cutting-edge technologies, expert-led sessions, and valuable networking opportunities. Don’t miss this must-attend event for battery and EV innovation.

[JOIN US] 

Use promo code FORK for FREE expo registration & $100 off conference pricing.

Words of support …

Thanks to advertising with Forkliftaction, GemOne has experienced a significant enhancement in our online presence. Working with Forkliftaction has enabled us to boost engagement with our targeted audience, resulting in an increase in information requests and downloads of valuable materials from our website. Forkliftaction has consistently delivered outstanding results, helping us to effectively connect with the right audience.

Justine Lootens, CEO

Are you recruiting? Find your ideal candidate among a diverse range of materials handling professionals:

Forkliftaction's JOB MARKET

The Battery Show and EV Tech Expo returns to Detroit on October 6–9, 2025, at Huntington Place. Explore 1,300+ suppliers, cutting-edge technologies, expert-led sessions, and valuable networking opportunities. Don’t miss this must-attend event for battery and EV innovation.

[JOIN US] 

Use promo code FORK for FREE expo registration & $100 off conference pricing.

The Battery Show and EV Tech Expo returns to Detroit on October 6–9, 2025, at Huntington Place. Explore 1,300+ suppliers, cutting-edge technologies, expert-led sessions, and valuable networking opportunities. Don’t miss this must-attend event for battery and EV innovation.

[JOIN US] 

Use promo code FORK for FREE expo registration & $100 off conference pricing.

PREMIUM business

Tailift Material Handling Taiwan Co.,Ltd.
Focused simply for the new era.

Are you recruiting? Find your ideal candidate among a diverse range of materials handling professionals:

Forkliftaction's JOB MARKET