Car & Driver article (I'd share the link but links don't work here, just google Toyota emissions fine) stated it was between 2005 and 2015 and it affected 78 automobiles. Not 78 models, 78 actual cars.

To me, that seems like a paperwork error. 78 cars is like spitting in the ocean.

VW fine was $14 billion so that pales in comparison with Toyota fine here.

I'm skeptical on govt fining Toyota for this and stopping production. Seems to be a shakedown that's all...