Discussion:
Customer would like to replace key sw w/ toggle sw?

My customer would like to replace the key switches on thier 100+ EC units w/ toggle switches. OSHA (as I read it) states "power turned off" off is off: "elimanation of any parts" a switch is a switch. I do understand the principle of preventing untrained/unauthorized operators. When mfgs suppy various types of lift trucks with one key fits all what is to prevent the trained OP operator from taking his key and operating a reach trk that they are not authorized to operate? A little background - secure bldg and units assigned by dept (they do share), key replacement cost is the issue (some keys cost $20) key loss is primarly due to seasonal temps which can quadruple the work force. Not looking to open a can of worms, but i have been unable to find any references to "key switch replacement". Heck i could walk into a home improvement retailor and put in the factory key code and operate one of thier units.
  • Posted 2 Feb 2008 09:48
  • Discussion started by cuzjohn
  • Pennsylvania, United States
Showing items 1 - 15 of 15 results.
Would it be possible for this company to assign a key to the operator and have him sign a form stating if he leaves for whatever reason that he has to return the key or a picture of the key will be on his last check? I am sure the management could make this happen if they new how much it was going to cost them for you to change out the switches. Just a thought.....
  • Posted 16 Mar 2008 18:04
  • Modified 16 Mar 2008 18:08 by poster
  • Reply by roadrat
  • North Carolina, United States
"ARE WE HAVING FUN YET?"
There are some after market keypads available where the operator can enter a 4 digit code to start the truck. This would eliminate potential of having an unauthorized person operate the truck. Seems like I have sold 2 or 3 hundred keys over the years to replace those that were taken home in an operator's pocket.
  • Posted 15 Mar 2008 11:13
  • Reply by Liftdoctor
  • Indiana, United States
RESPONSE TO: tony g, It will probably take an impatient customer using a lift to get at something on a rack and causing an incident (not an accident) to get this changed. I agree this practice of tethered keys is not safe. It is something the "Big Box" store implemented years ago and is not done by the dealer and is something that should be adressed. Using the "Password" function would be a simple way of solving the problem.
  • Posted 12 Mar 2008 09:19
  • Reply by roadrat
  • North Carolina, United States
I never quite understood how one of the big box hardware stores could "chain" or "wire" the key to the machine. In my Operator Training classes (based upon the OEM program) I advised my students that the key had to be REMOVED when the trained operator left the equipment. Any Jack*ss could get on the lift and crash into a rack injuring or possibly killing someone. When I asked my higher-ups for an explanation I just got an "I dunno." Seems strange to me as these folks get their lifts on a national account basis through the manufacturer who produced the Operator Training Program I taught. Apparently the rules do not apply to everyone. There is nothing to keep a customer from jumping on a lift truck (or reach) and taking off. I know, I have. Perhaps they are in the process of using the password system but for now I feel they are leaving themselves wide open for some liability. As far as people taking keys home there are other measures that can be taken. For instance, mechanics who hold onto all of their paperwork and delay parts and service personell tend to get it turned in when they want their paycheck.
  • Posted 12 Mar 2008 02:30
  • Reply by tony_g
  • Texas, United States
T
I am not saying that a toggle switch is appropiate.

Most MFG,s provide a non keyed switch.

Contact your OEM.
  • Posted 11 Feb 2008 12:02
  • Reply by Drlifttruck
  • Texas, United States
Lift Trucks all the same, just painted different colors.
Doc
Email: kulsh@forkliftservice.net
According to ANSI/ITSDF B56.1-1995 The definition of switch is this:

A manually operated switch (may be key type) to disconnect all control circuits shall be provided.

As long as the sawitch performs to this standard there should be no problem.

FOr the standard Google ITSDF B56
  • Posted 11 Feb 2008 11:59
  • Reply by Drlifttruck
  • Texas, United States
Lift Trucks all the same, just painted different colors.
Doc
Email: kulsh@forkliftservice.net
Thanks to all for the replies. At this point I am awaiting further direction from my employer. (CMA) From what I've read I don't see any issue's with attaching the key to the unit. The issue at this point seems to be the interpetion of 'modification' as far as replacing the key sw with another 'type' of switch.
  • Posted 8 Feb 2008 07:46
  • Reply by cuzjohn
  • Pennsylvania, United States
I would definitely recommend getting an ok in writing from the mfgr to CYA. Then if there was ever an accident allegedly related to the mod you wouldn't be the only one hung out to dry.
  • Posted 8 Feb 2008 01:22
  • Modified 8 Feb 2008 01:24 by poster
  • Reply by Forkliftchic
  • South Carolina, United States
Joseph h
It would still be best to check with the OEM. I know for a fact that Clark does not approve the use of toggle type ignition switches.
  • Posted 8 Feb 2008 01:13
  • Reply by carl_v
  • Pennsylvania, United States
carl v:

A switch is equipment that does not affect the capacity, stability, or safe operation of the truck. Manufacturer approval is not necessary.

ANSI/ITSDF B56.1-2005, Safety Standard for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks; 4.2 Modifications, Nameplates, Markings, and Capacity:

4.2.1 "Except as provided in para. 4.2.2, no modifications or alterations to a powered industrial truck that may affect the capacity, stability, or safe operation of the truck shall be made without the prior written approval of the original truck manufacturer or its successor thereof. When the truck manufacturer or its successor approves a modification or alteration, appropriate changes shall be made to capacity plates, decals, tags, and operation and maintenance manuals."
  • Posted 7 Feb 2008 16:20
  • Modified 7 Feb 2008 16:33 by poster
  • Reply by joseph_h
  • Michigan, United States
CUZJOHN, Joseph h is correct, but Section 7 is for the manufacturer
Section 4.2.1 talks of modifications to a unit.

Tom is checking with the OEM. Since it is a modification, it has to be in written approval before the modification is done.
Carl
  • Posted 7 Feb 2008 07:58
  • Modified 7 Feb 2008 08:10 by poster
  • Reply by carl_v
  • Pennsylvania, United States
Cuzjohn:

ANSI/ITSDF B56.1-2005, Safety Standard for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks, does not require a key switch shut-off device.

"A manually operated switch (may be key type) to disconnect all control circuits shall be provided."

7.19 Travel Controls: Electric Trucks, Sit-Down Rider (7.19.3)
7.20 Travel Controls: Electric Trucks, Stand-Up Rider (7.20.3)
7.21 Travel Controls: Internal Combustion-Powered Industrial Trucks, Sit-Down Rider (7.21.3)
7.22 Travel Controls: Internal Combustion-Powered Industrial Trucks, Stand-Up Rider (7.22.3)
7.24 Controls: High Lift Operator-Up Trucks (7.24.5)

"Means readily accessible to the operator shall be provided to shut off all power to the truck."

7.23 Travel Controls: Electric Motorized Hand, Hand/Rider, and Low Lift Order Picker Trucks (7.23.7).
  • Posted 7 Feb 2008 06:54
  • Reply by joseph_h
  • Michigan, United States
If key loss is the issue, and not unauthorized operators, the key on a wire or piece of light chain like "Big box" stores do
  • Posted 6 Feb 2008 12:57
  • Modified 14 Mar 2008 14:39 by poster
  • Reply by roadrat
  • North Carolina, United States
I would also encourage you to only use a switch from a forklift co or SMH. In an emergency NAPA switches work (I Know I've done it), but they seem to fail quickly in a forklift. A lot of new lifts are showing up with the 'keyless keyswitch" already installed and also use an electronic password (Factory option or dealer installed) or an aftermarket system like shockswitch. As a matter of fact one of the large ome improvement stores is doing away with keyswitches and doing this becasue so many people did have keys..
  • Posted 5 Feb 2008 12:53
  • Reply by JonG
  • United States
1. Most lift truck manufacturers offer a keyless power switch for their electric units. Contact your local dealer and they should be able to help you. Would advise you don't go to NAPA and buy any switch.

2. A simple solutions for your customer would be to have the key wired to the forklift to solve the lost or taken home key issue.

3. With regard to unauthorized operation of a forklift or a type of forklift that is a company management issue.
  • Posted 3 Feb 2008 00:23
  • Reply by johnr_j
  • Georgia, United States
"Have An Exceptional Day!"

Post your Reply

Forkliftaction.com accepts no responsibility for forum content and requires forum participants to adhere to the rules. Click here for more information.

Having trouble using the Discussion Forums? Contact us for help.

Latest job alerts …
UN Forklift FD25T-C2JM1
HANGZHOU, Zhejiang, China
New - Sale
JLG G12-55A
Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, United States
Used - Sale & Hire

PREMIUM business

Hyster
Hyster is a world-leading provider of forklift trucks and services in the materials handling industry.
Upcoming in the editorial calendar
Hyster-Yale reports Q1 revenue fall Cleveland, OH, United States
Global Industry News
edition #1229 - 8 May 2025
In this week’s Forkliftaction News we look at the financial reports of some of the materials handling industry’s largest players including Hyster-Yale, KION and Hangcha... Continue reading
Fact of the week
A 1904 lecture by scientist Elie Metchnikoff extolled the benefits of consuming yoghurt for halting the "intestinal putrefaction" which he believed causes aging. The press reported yoghurt as a cure for aging and the ensuing popularity is still with us today.