Raymond 8500:
C81, C91 and C94

My company's fleet contains a dozen Raymond 8510 center riders. Most recently one was brought into the shop with the codes C81, C91 and C94. I know from past experience the C81 deals with the steering potentiometer so no biggie there. My question revolves around the 91 and 94 codes. What are they and where can I find diagnostic info on them. The Raymond manuals we have here stop at C72. Any help would be greatly appreciated and thanks in advance.
  • Posted 24 Jun 2020 14:54
  • Modified 24 Jun 2020 14:54 by poster
  • Discussion started by Michael_Webb
  • North Carolina, United States
Showing items 1 - 6 of 6 results.
I see several recommendations about removing splice 13 and R2. Where would these be located on one of these 8300-8500 trucks. Any harness labeling has long since disappeared on these lifts.
  • Posted 18 Jul 2020 13:21
  • Reply by Michael_Webb
  • North Carolina, United States
Many thanks for the info. I'll see what I can find out concerning the service bulletin.
  • Posted 8 Jul 2020 07:46
  • Reply by Michael_Webb
  • North Carolina, United States
From what I can tell it depends on what options the truck has. There's w/ power steering, then there's "premium" power steering. I'm showing a 1181995 for 'Harness, Potentiometer, Assembly' for power steering, and 2300445000 'Harness Assembly, Potentiometer' for Premium Power Steering. I would call in to your parts distributor with model/serial, as there's a service bulletin about replacing the carbon style pot with a solid state pot as well.
  • Posted 8 Jul 2020 01:50
  • Reply by NoobTek
  • North Dakota, United States
Thanks for the reply, unfortunately since my management team didn't reply in a timely manner I was forced to take a leap of faith. The steering pot was replaced along with running learn and so far the truck hasn't come back in. However, I have another truck that is starting to show the same symptoms so this will be a great help. I was aware of the two pots but don't know which our trucks use. Do you have the part numbers for each and are they interchangeable?
  • Posted 4 Jul 2020 07:49
  • Reply by Michael_Webb
  • North Carolina, United States
.....
  • Posted 4 Jul 2020 07:44
  • Modified 4 Jul 2020 07:46 by poster
  • Reply by Michael_Webb
  • North Carolina, United States
Hopefully you got this figured out by now, but if not;
C81: Steer Unit Sum of Analog Inputs Out-of-Range
Reason: Wiring problem to steering sensor or failed sensor. Open or shorted R2 (carbon potentiometers only).
Tests to Run: 1. Run Learn on the steering.
2. Check wiring between pots and PSU. For trucks with a carbon potentiometer, the resistance of R2 should be 620 ohms.
3.Verify harness crimps are not missing or weak.
4. Verify pot voltages, V1 and V2, following the "pinout Matrix".
5. Verify correct version of software is in the VM, PSU, and TA.
6. Check for shorts to frame.

As for C91, that's missing from my manual as well for some reason. Not even in the contents.

C94: Steer Unit Sum of Analog Inputs Warning Threshold Exceeded
Reason: Wiring problem to steering sensor or steer sensor intermittent.
Tests to Run: 1. Run Learn on the steering.
2. Check wiring between pots and PSU. For trucks with a carbon potentiometer, the resistance of R2 should be 620 ohms.
3. Verify pot voltages, V1 and V2, following the "Pinout Matrix".
4. Verify correct version of software is in the VM and PSU.
5. Check for shorts to frame.

I would guess you have/had a wiring issue in the steerhead. I've had wires just pullout of connectors in these trucks before. Let us know if you got it solved.
  • Posted 4 Jul 2020 02:00
  • Reply by NoobTek
  • North Dakota, United States

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